What is IPO: Secret Method to Make Profits

Hey there, curious minds! Nowadays, everyone is talking about investing in IPOs and making good profits in a short period. You may heard about Tata Technologies IPO and Motisons Jewellers IPO which have given good listing gains to investors.

Today, we’re going to discuss the definition of IPO and spice it up with tips on how to make some profits. If you’ve ever wondered, “What is IPO and how to make a profit with it?” – you’re in for a treat!

Initial Public Offering (IPO) Definition

Let’s start with defining the term “IPO” and understanding how it can be your ticket to financial gains.

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a process that allows a company to sell its shares to the public for the first time. The company becomes a publicly traded company, and individuals and institutional investors can purchase its shares.

What is IPO? A Beginner’s Guide

Ever heard of a company listing on the stock market? Well, that’s essentially what an IPO is! It stands for Initial Public Offering when a company decides to share its ownership with the public for the first time.

Reasons Why Do Companies Go For An IPO

Companies opt for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) for various strategic reasons, and deciding to go public is a significant milestone. 

Here are some key reasons behind why companies choose to embark on the IPO journey:

1. Capital Raise

Going public allows companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public. This influx of funds can be used for a range of purposes, including expanding operations, investing in research and development, paying off debts, or funding strategic acquisitions. 

It provides a substantial source of fresh capital beyond traditional financing methods.

2. Debt Repayment

Companies often use IPO proceeds to retire existing debts. Going public enables them to shift from debt financing to equity financing, potentially reducing interest payments and improving overall financial health.

3. Employee Stock Options

IPOs offer an opportunity for companies to reward and retain employees by granting stock options or shares. This not only serves as a form of employee benefit but also aligns the interests of employees with the company’s performance.

4. Enhanced Visibility and Credibility

Being listed on a stock exchange enhances a company’s visibility and credibility in the business world. Publicly traded companies often gain increased attention from customers, suppliers, and potential business partners. The public status can act as a stamp of approval, fostering trust among stakeholders.

5. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

A publicly traded company has a more liquid and valuable currency—its stock. This makes it an attractive candidate for mergers and acquisitions. In the case of a merger, the acquiring company may use its shares as part of the deal, leveraging the value attributed to the publicly traded status.

6. Market Valuation

Getting listed in share market establishes a market valuation for the company. This valuation is determined by market demand for its shares. Having a publicly traded valuation can be advantageous for the company in negotiations, partnerships, and other business dealings.

7. Liquidity for Existing Shareholders

IPOs provide an avenue for existing shareholders, such as founders, early investors, and employees, to sell their shares and realize the value they’ve accrued. This liquidity can be especially attractive for individuals who have been involved with the company from its early stages.

8. Currency for Future Stock-Based Deals

Publicly traded shares can serve as a valuable currency for future stock-based transactions. This includes attracting top talent with stock options, incentivizing partnerships, or facilitating future acquisitions through stock-based deals.

9. Regulatory Compliance

Going public necessitates adherence to strict regulatory standards and financial transparency. While this can be perceived as a challenge, it also instills discipline in financial reporting and corporate governance, fostering investor confidence.

10. Market Branding and Prestige

Public companies often enjoy an elevated market profile and prestige. This can be leveraged for marketing purposes, attracting customers and partners who associate the public status with stability and success.

In summary, the decision to go public is multifaceted, driven by a combination of financial objectives, strategic considerations, and the desire to position the company for sustained growth and success in the public market.

Types of IPO

There are two main types of IPO. These are as mentioned below-

Fixed Price IPO

In a fixed-price IPO, the company and its underwriters determine a specific price at which the shares will be offered to the public. This price remains constant, and investors apply for shares at the predetermined fixed price. This type of IPO is common in many markets and simplifies the application process for investors.

Book Building IPO

Unlike a fixed-price IPO, a book-building IPO allows for price discovery through a bidding process. The company, along with its underwriters, sets a price range within which investors can bid for shares. The final issue price is then determined based on the demand generated during the bidding process. Book building is considered a more dynamic and market-driven approach.

How to Make Profit with IPOs

Now that you know what an IPO is, let’s dive into the juicy stuff – making that sweet profit.

1. Timing is Key: The Early Bird Gets the Worm

Ever played the game of catching falling candies? IPOs are a bit like that. Getting in early can mean snagging shares at a lower price before the market frenzy begins. It’s like being the first in line for the coolest rollercoaster – you get the best ride!

2. Research Before Applying

Don’t bid into every IPO blindly. Research the company, its management, financial health, and its growth potential. It’s like choosing a dance partner – you want someone who knows the steps and won’t step on your toes.

3. Diversify Your IPO Portfolio: Don’t Put All Your Eggs in One Basket

To maintain your risk management, don’t invest all your money in a single IPO. Diversify your investments across different IPOs to spread the risk. Variety is the spice of a balanced investment portfolio!

4. Keep an Eye on Market Trends: Don’t Miss the IPO Wave

Think of the stock market as a giant wave pool. Stay alert to market trends, industry shifts, and economic news. Riding the right wave can lead to a thrilling and profitable IPO experience.

How to apply for an IPO

Applying for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply for an IPO-

1. Choose a Broker

Select a stockbroker through whom you want to apply for the IPO. Brokers act as intermediaries between you and the stock market. Ensure your chosen broker facilitates IPO applications.

2. Open a Demat Account

Before applying for an IPO, ensure you have a Demat account. This account holds your shares in electronic form, making it essential for trading and investing in the stock exchange.

3. Check Eligibility

Confirm that you meet the eligibility criteria set by the company issuing the IPO. Some IPOs may have specific conditions, such as a minimum investment amount.

4. Funding Your Bank Account

Make sure your bank account is funded with the required amount for the IPO application. The application amount is usually mentioned in the IPO prospectus.

5. Obtain UPI ID

IPO applications in India typically require a Unified Payments Interface (UPI) ID. If you don’t have one, you can create it through your bank’s UPI-enabled mobile app like PhonePe, Paytm or GooglePay. 

6. Login to Your Broker’s Platform

Access the online trading platform provided by your broker. Log in with your credentials to initiate the IPO application process.

7. Select the IPO

Look for the specific IPO you want to apply for in the broker’s IPO section. You’ll find details about the IPO, including the opening and closing dates, price band, and lot size.

8. Fill in Application Details

Enter the necessary information, such as the number of shares you want to apply for, your UPI ID, and the bid price. The bid price is the amount you are willing to pay per share within the specified price band.

9. Review and Confirm

Double-check all the details before confirming your IPO application. Ensure accuracy in the bid price and the number of shares you wish to apply for.

10. UPI Mandate

Approve the UPI mandate initiated by the broker. This is a secure process that authorizes the deduction of funds from your bank account if your IPO application is successful.

11. Monitor Allotment Status

After the IPO closes, monitor the allotment status on the stock exchange website or your broker’s platform. It will indicate whether your application was successful and the number of shares allotted to you.

12. Receive Allotted Shares

If your application is successful, the allotted shares will be credited to your Demat account. Any unallotted funds will be refunded to your bank account.

Note: Remember the specific steps might vary slightly based on the country and the rules of the stock exchange. Always refer to the IPO prospectus and follow the instructions provided by your broker for an accurate and successful application.

Secret Method to Get IPO Allotment

Are you one of those who applied for many IPOs but didn’t get any allotment yet or allocated rarely? Today, I am sharing a secret method which high your chances by multifold. 

The secret is you have to open Demat accounts for each eligible family member. 

After opening the Demat account, you need to make sure to fund the bank account from which you are going to apply. The more accounts you apply, the chances will be very high that you will get an allotment in one of those accounts. 

Bonus Tip- While making a quick profit from new listing companies can be tempting. It’s crucial to research and choose wisely.